Space


Taken by Hinode's Solar Optical Telescope on J...
Image via Wikipedia

Quote from NASA update:

The sun and Earth are separated by 93 million miles of space—a seemingly safe distance. But since the Space Age began, and especially in recent years, there has been a growing realization that 93 million miles really isn’t so far apart.

Solar mass ejections from the Sun, consisting of a breeze of plasma, can be traced to the phenomenon here on Earth known as the Aurora Borealis. Today, Dr. Tony Philips of NASA issued an update informing the public of the meeting on Germany of “representatives from more than 25 of the world’s most technologically-advanced nations” declaring the risks solar storms pose on the safety of urban society.

In an earlier update on January 21 2009, it was revealed that ”a solar flare can make you toilet stop working”, and that

[t]he strongest geomagnetic storm on record is the Carrington Event of August-September 1859, named after British astronomer Richard Carrington who witnessed the instigating solar flare with his unaided eye while he was projecting an image of the sun on a white screen. Geomagnetic activity triggered by the explosion electrified telegraph lines, shocking technicians and setting their telegraph papers on fire; Northern Lights spread as far south as Cuba and Hawaii; auroras over the Rocky Mountains were so bright, the glow woke campers who began preparing breakfast because they thought it was morning. Best estimates rank the Carrington Event as 50% or more stronger than the superstorm of May 1921.

If you are interested in tracking solar storms, with training instructions provided, visit http://solarstormwatch.com/ to watch next to live data streamed every hour from STEREO, which “ consists of two space-based observatories – one ahead of Earth in its orbit, the other trailing behind. [NASA STEREO Website]“

Animation of Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) [HD V...
Image by NASA Goddard Photo and Video via Flickr

Ultimately it becomes very easy to tie the possibility of a solar mass ejection to doomsday prophecies, but much more difficult to provide solutions. One such person by the name of Lawrence E. Joseph featured on the popular American radio show Coast to Coast AM suggested that a good way to counter these plasma bursts from the Sun frying electrical components in the ground would be to install giant surge protectors to prevent an overload of electricity. HowStuffWorks further explains how excess power is diverted from the surge protector to the ground, but the true test of this concept would be to develop a working prototype capable of protecting the Power Grid.

In conclusion, solar storms can trigger beautiful displays on light on Earth’s poles, but they can also trigger disasters. Hence a meeting was needed to put forth new ideas and raise awareness on the risks associated with a plasma ejection travelling to the Earth. Surge protection found in most homes could be the solution, if applied on a grand scale, but unless more people become educated on the risks of solar storms, the demand for their installation, or the installation of other preventative technology, could be compromised.

If you are interested in the topic of solar storms here are some articles below for further reading:

Bubbles

Image by ntr23 via Flickr

A news report published last week Thursday made headlines proclaiming the discovery that Europa, a moon of Jupiter, is “rich in oxygen”. Here on planet Earth oxygen is critical for the development of life, as well as mental intelligence. On an “Ask Dr. Oz” feature of popular television show, the following was written about the effect of oxygen on the human body:

 

“The brain demands at least 20% of the body’s oxygen supply, when it doesn’t get this supply it can lead to issues such as sleep apnea, poor concentration, forgetfulness, mood swings, restlessness, depressive thoughts and low drive.”

While oxygen levels have a significant impact on the human body, it is vital to find out if marine life forms on Earth react in similar ways to varying oxygen levels as humans do. As it turns out some animals do not even require oxygen as this article by Brian Merchant demonstrates. Yet when one examines the marine life forms that do require oxygen, it becomes impossible to deny the fact that there are literally more species of marine life forms than I can accurately give a figure to. The result equates to the undeniable conclusion that just as humans are unique in terms of interests, likes and dislikes, so too are marine creatures unique in terms of their biology and requirements for sustenance. The scale of variation on Earth from the Atlantic Cod to the common Goldfish, to even underwater bacteria, is truly a zoo of imagination. Nothing is impossible in this universe unless you close your mind to it altogether. With that said the discovery of oxygen on Europa makes this moon a very appealing candidate for discovering life, but when one considers all the factors that had to coincide perfectly to enable life on Earth to thrive, is oxygen and water, in simplicity, really enough, and if so can we expect coordination, tool-making abilities, and self-consciousness to be among those traits listed as no longer confined to Earthly life. 

Source of above photo: Zemanta

For each source highlighted the links above will open a new window providing you with the aforementioned articles.

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